IRS ANNOUNCES THIS SEPTEMBER END TO OFFSHORE DISCLOSURE PROGRAM

The offshore disclosure program instituted by the IRS many years ago allowing expatriates to catch up on the filing of tax returns and foreign asset and bank account reporting  forms is ending in

September. The benefit of the program is that it allows taxpayers to avoid some very high penalties and in most cases criminal prosecution. After that date in September, it is likely US expatriates who have not been filing will have to pay high penalties and are in more serious risk of criminal prosecution.

To read more about the IRS Voluntary Offshore disclosure program click here.

To read more about the end of this beneficial program click here.

The program is complex and most expatriates need assistance with the forms, tax returns, and entering the program. We have assisted over 200 clients enter the program. If you have questions email us at ddnelson@gmail.com.  We are attorneys and everything you tell us is subject to absolute attoreny client privilege. There is an alternative streamlined program that you may also qualify for depending on your factal circumstances.

IRS Collecting $8 Billion from Offshore Tax Compliance Push

Read in Accounting Today how the IRS is collecting taxes from expatriate taxpayers.  They have over 54,000 taxpayers that have come forward in the Offshore Disclosure Programs or Streamlined Programs.  That still leaves a lot of taxpayers out there who have not yet complied with the US tax rules because there are approximately 8.3 million Americans living abroad.  Do not wait until they catch you through FATCA or through the over 36 signed OECD agreements where the US and other countries have agreed to mutually exchange tax information on their residents.

The IRS  has stressed that it remains committed to stopping offshore tax evasion wherever it occurs, and even though the agency has faced several years of budget reductions, the IRS continues to pursue cases throughout the world.

READ ARTICLE HERE

OPTIONS AVAILABLE TO OFFSHORE US TAXPAYERS FROM IRS

The IRS has prepared several documents that help explain those requirements, including FS-2011-13 and the U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad page on IRS.gov. Situations of taxpayers with offshore compliance issues vary widely given the complexity of this area of tax law.  Taxpayers that recently learned of these tax requirements have many options are available outside of the normal filing process to help them get current with their tax obligations.  A number of the common situations and potential solutions are outlined below.

The IRS recommends taxpayers to consult with their professional tax advisor in determining which option is the most appropriate given their facts and circumstance.  We at www.TaxMeLess.com have helped over a hundred clients catch up with the IRS.  If you need to talk about this email us at ddnelson@gmail.com .  We are both attorneys and CPAs. As attorneys we can offer you  complete attorney client privilege (and all of its confidentiality and privacy) on all information we discuss. Regular accountants cannot provide you with that privilege and the IRS can force them to reveal information.

Situation	Compliance Option
Taxpayers who have properly reported all taxable income but recently learned that he/she should have been filing FBARs in prior years to report a personal foreign bank account or to report signature authority over bank accounts owned by an employer.	Taxpayers who reported, and paid tax on, all their taxable income for prior years but did not file FBARs, should file the delinquent FBAR reports according to the instructions (send to Department of Treasury, Post Office Box 32621, Detroit, MI 48232-0621) and attach a statement explaining why the reports are filed late. The IRS will not impose a penalty for the failure to file the delinquent FBARs if there are no underreported tax liabilities and you have not previously been contacted regarding an income tax examination or a request for delinquent returns.
Taxpayers who only have certain delinquent information returns, but no tax due.	A taxpayer who has failed to file tax information returns, such as Form 5471 for controlled foreign corporations (CFCs) or Form 3520 for foreign trusts but who has reported, and paid tax on, all their taxable income with respect to all transactions related to the CFCs or foreign trusts, should file delinquent information returns with the appropriate service center according to the instructions for the form and attach a statement explaining why the information returns are filed late. (The Form 5471 should be submitted with an amended return showing no change to income or tax liability.) The IRS will not impose a penalty for the failure to file the delinquent Forms 5471 and 3250 if there are no underreported tax liabilities and you have not previously been contacted regarding an income tax examination or a request for delinquent returns.
Non-resident U.S. taxpayers with delinquent returns with low risk factors (including tax owed less than $1,500/year).	Filing Compliance Procedures for Non-Resident U.S. TaxpayersNon-resident U.S. taxpayers should file delinquent tax returns, including delinquent information returns, for the past three years; delinquent FBARs for the past six years; and additional required information regarding compliance risk.  Payment of any federal tax and interest due must accompany the submission.
Taxpayers with undisclosed foreign accounts and unreported income.  Taxpayers seeking protection from criminal prosecution.	Offshore Voluntary Disclosure ProgramThe Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program (OVDP) offers a civil settlement structure in which taxpayers pay an offshore penalty in lieu of a number of other penalties that may be assessed in cases of offshore noncompliance.  The OVDP also offers protection from criminal prosecution.  In order to participate in the OVDP, taxpayers must first request acceptance into the program.  Once they have been preliminarily accepted, taxpayers must submit certain information including eight years of amended tax returns, FBARs, and information returns as well as information about their offshore accounts.  In addition, taxpayers must submit full payment of the tax and interest due, and certain penalty amounts.  Taxpayers who have entered OVDP who disagree with the application of the offshore penalty given the facts and circumstances of their case may elect to opt out of the civil settlement structure of the program.  In such situations, the IRS will determine if penalty mitigation is appropriate.

Additional Information

• New Filing Compliance Procedures for Non-Resident U.S. Taxpayers
• 2012 Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program

-Interests

TaxPayer Advocate Slams the IRS Offshore Programs as Unfair

The IRS Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program has unfairly penalized many ordinary citizens and often failed to catch the real offshore cheaters.  It is unfair to most expats and those who are ignorant of the IRS rules ..... primarily due to the IRS's failure to property publish those rules and keep the public informed.  Read more in the Forbes article below;

http://www.forbes.com/sites/robertwood/2015/01/14/national-taxpayer-advocate-slams-irs-offshore-programs-fbar-penalties-demands-change/

IRS OVDP vs. Streamlined: What To Do?

Read the great article below from Forbes in you are not certain whether to enter the  IRS Streamlined

 program or the Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program (OVDP).   Due to the new rules in the Streamlined program many can now enter that program which has significantly lower monetary penalties and much less paperwork.

Link to Forbes Article:  http://www.forbes.com/sites/irswatch/2014/07/07/irs-ovdp-vs-streamlined-what-to-do/

The disadvantage of the Streamlined Program is that it does not protect you from criminal prosecution and if you are rejected, your entire situation may be sent to the audit department and regular penalties may then be imposed which can be very high.

We have advised or represented in excess of a hundred clients in connection with the Streamlined program or the Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program. We can advise you which program is best for you after you read the article above.

Current Status of Opting Out of IRS Voluntary Offshore Disclosure Program

If you have not filed required FBARs, 5471, 3520 and other foreign asset reporting forms with the IRS for past years the IRS recommends you enter the 2012 Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program.  However, in many instances that 27.5% penalty seems excessive for the value of the assets involved.  The IRS says at any time you can opt out of the program which means your past filings or amendments will be sent immediately to audit who can assess a smaller amount of penalty or a greater amount of penalties than provided for in the Offshore Disclosure Program.

There is no written and very little reported information on what happens to those taxpayers who Opt Out of the Offshore Disclosure Program.  BNA, a leading tax publisher for tax professionals, has in the following article reported the current status of Opting Out.  READ THE ARTICLE HERE

If you need to discuss your alternatives and the possible consequences of filing past year foreign assets reporting forms and the related income we can help.  Email us at ddnelson@gmail.com

4 Real Life Stories of Individuals Living Abroad who entered the IRS Offshore Disclosure Program

Marie Sapirie in Tax Analysts describes four real life scenarios of taxpayers who entered the IRS Offshore Disclosure program which includes the complications, problems and hardship suffered by these individuals. READ ARTICLE HERE

We have assisted well over a hundred expat US Citizens to date surface with the  IRS and through the complexities of the several programs available.  We can help you.  ddnelson@gmail.com  and www.expatattorneycpa.com 

Will the IRS use the internet, linked in, facebook, etc. to locate expatriate and offshore tax cheaters?

Will the IRS copy the Swedish Tax Agency tactics to find US offshore tax cheaters? They found out about a Swedish taxpayers offshore activities on Linkedin and found  they owed $750,000 in back taxes on unreported income.  The IRS will certainly use this tactic soon, if they have not started already.  READ MORE HERE                             

Offshore Tax Fraud Criminal Captured

The IRS has a long standing policy that if a taxpayer comes forward first (prior to their discovery) and makes them self current with past unfiled returns and unreported income, they will almost always waive criminal prosecution (up to five years in jail). Therefore, based on the information out there on the internet, it is best to come forward before it is too late. We can help. We have advised or assisted hundreds of taxpayers catch up and correct past returns with great success.  Visit our website at www.TaxMeLess.com or email ddnelson@gmail.com.  We offer "attorney-client" privilege for total confidentiality and privacy.

Bad Marks given by the IRS Taxpayer Advocate on Voluntary Offshore Disclosure Program in Its report to Congress

The IRS National Taxpayer Advocate reported the following to Congress:


The IRS’s Offshore Voluntary Disclosure programs and their failure to distinguish adequately between “bad actors” and “benign actors.” The IRS has sought to increase enforcement of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) reporting requirements in recent years and has offered a series of voluntary disclosure programs designed to settle with taxpayers who had failed to file required FBAR forms. However, the report says, the programs generally applied a “one-size-fits-all” approach that required the payment of significant penalties and did not distinguish between “bad actors” and “benign actors.” By generally requiring taxpayers who make voluntary disclosures to “opt out” of the disclosure program and submit to comprehensive audits in order to avoid draconian penalties, the report argues that the program has caused excessive burden and fear for taxpayers who had reasonable cause for not filing FBAR forms or whose failure to file was inadvertent.

This confirms the IRS has not created a fair and just  program to allow those middle class US Citizens living abroad who were unaware of their US filing and foreign assets reporting obligation to come forward and correct the problem without the risk of unfair civil and criminal penalties. Hopefully this report will encourage Congress and the IRS to soften the procedures and to take into account these citizens or green card holders were never effectively informed of their obligations by the IRS or the US Government.

We can help you catch up now and represent you before the IRS under the current offshore disclosure program. We have advised or represented over a hundred clients so far surface with the IRS with great success.

How The IRS will find you Abroad When you Have Not Been Filing US Tax Returns

We are often asked by expatriates living abroad who have not filed their US tax returns for many years (and have seemed to have dropped of any IRS list)  how the IRS could ever find them or determine they are not filing their US tax return each year.  Here are just  some of the ways:

1.  Applying for social security benefits or pension benefits

2. Opening US bank and financial accounts

3. Inheriting money from their parents or others and failing to report income generated by those funds.

4. A Whistle blower. The IRS pays finders fees for those who turn in tax evaders whether the snitch is a US person or a foreign person.  The largest whistle blower fee paid to date  is $104 million.

5. Renew a passport (you now must give the Government your social secuirty number) which is then sent to the IRS.

6. From a foreign countries tax agency exchanging information with the IRS under treaties or  FATCA.

7. Form public domain information on the internet, websites, Linkedin, Facebook, Twitter, etc.

8. Registering the birth of a child born abroad with the US Embassy.

9. Marriages or divorces (that are public record) that reveal your existence.

10. By entering the US with a foreign passport that shows you were born in the USA

11. Stolen information from foreign banks and financial institutions given to the IRS

12. When your older children apply to US colleges or learning institutions and list information about their payments who long ago dropped out filing tax returns.

13. From other Americans in the US or abroad who do business with you

14. From suspicious activities forms filed with the IRS (yes this is an actual IRS form often filed by Banks or other financial institutions, car dealers, etc ).

15. As a result of information provided to it by the Serious Organised Crimes Office (SOCA) or   the US Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.

16. From data provided the IRS by other taxpayers entering the Offshore Disclosure Program.

17. Forming a corporation or LLC in a foreign country that requires you register yourself as the owner your US  citizenship.

An ever increasing number of countries are agreeing with the IRS (over 50 currently) that the best way for each of them to collect more taxes is to share information about their residents with other countrys' tax agencies.  Computers and the internet are making it easier to gather data and locate those who previously could successfully disappear into the world.  It is difficult to guess exactly when in the near future, but for sure within the next 5 to 10 years  there  will be no where to run and no where to hide.

We can help you surface with the IRS before its too late. Write for more information to ddnelson@gmail.com and our website at www.TaxMeLess.com 

NO FBAR PENALTY FOR TAXPAYER WHO OPTS OUT OF IRS OFFSHORE DISCLOSURE PROGRAM

One Taxpayer who opted out of the administrative nightmare of the IRS Offshore Disclosure Program has been assessed no penalties for late filed FBAR forms.  The taxpayer was a 12 year US resident with unreported  offshore assets equal to about $120,000 at the peak. The taxpayer was ignorant of the special forms required to report offshore assets and the requirement he needed to report the income from these offshore accounts.

This may provide some guidance to those expatriates who are still trying to decide whether to enter the 2012  IRS Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program or just proceed with a regular disclosure.  READ MORE DETAILS  ON JACK TOWNSEND (CRIMINAL TAX ATTORNEY) BLOG.

Another Tax Professional reports the following:  One of the  firm’s clients opted out and received no penalties whatsoever and another is opting out and may receive just one $10,000 penalty over 8 years even though the taxpayer had $1M+ overseas financial accounts .This professional fees the reason for these successes is  that OVDI penalties are mandated by the National Office and agents are mandated to assess penalties, whereas if someone opts out then the local office has the authority to close the case (and is typically motivated to do so to clear inventory).

IRS WHISTLEBLOWER EARNS $104 MILLION

A question we often get from expats living aboard is, "How can the IRS ever find out about my foreign assets or income?"  We always tell them that it is entirely possible the IRS will find out and we recommend they disclose all income and assets as required by US tax law.  Both US and foreign third parties can make a lot of money by turning in US taxpayers that are hiding their foreign assets and income from the IRS..

A UBS banker in Switzerland will receive $104 million as finders fee from the IRS in return for giving it names of US taxpayers that had secret accounts in Switzerland.  He is the banker that helped his US clients hide the money in Switzerland. .  In the course of his disclosures to the IRS he misrepresented some information and  had to spend a few years in prison for that crime.  He will still (despite his time in prison) collect his fee from the IRS which is a percentage of the taxes the IRS will collect from the US taxpayers he gave up to the IRS. READ MORE HERE

The IRS expects a lot more Whistleblowers to come forward and reveal the information they know about US taxpayers not complying with the law.  This is good reason to only discuss  your potential tax problems with a reputable US Attorney where all communication is protected from disclosure by "Attorney-client privilege." The law forbids an attorney from revealing any client information to the IRS unless that specific information goes into preparing a tax return for that client.  Do not discuss any problematic tax  information   to anyone but an attorney. Under most state laws, information given to Enrolled Agents and CPAs is not protected and those professionals can be forced to disclose client's disclosures by the IRS and the Courts.

Instructions for New Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures for Non-Resident, Non-Filer U.S. Taxpayers (Expatriates)

On June 26, 2012, the IRS announced new streamlined filing compliance procedures for non-resident U.S. taxpayers to go into effect on September 1, 2012. These procedures are being implemented in recognition that some U.S. taxpayers living abroad have failed to timely file U.S. federal income tax returns or Reports of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBARs), Form TD F 90-22.1, but have recently become aware of their filing obligations and now seek to come into compliance with the law. These new procedures are for non-residents including, but not limited to, dual citizens who have not filed U.S. income tax and information returns.

Description of the New Streamlined Procedure

This streamlined procedure is designed for taxpayers that present a low compliance risk. All submissions will be reviewed, but, as discussed below, the intensity of review will vary according to the level of compliance risk presented by the submission. For those taxpayers presenting low compliance risk, the review will be expedited and the IRS will not assert penalties or pursue follow-up actions. Submissions that present higher compliance risk are not eligible for the streamlined processing procedures and will be subject to a more thorough review and possibly a full examination, which in some cases may include more than three years, in a manner similar to opting out of theOffshore Voluntary Disclosure Program.

Taxpayers utilizing this procedure will be required to file delinquent tax returns, with appropriate related information returns (e.g. Form 3520 or 5471), for the past three years and to file delinquent FBARs (Form TD F 90-22.1) for the past six years. Payment for the tax and interest, if applicable, must be remitted along with delinquent tax returns. For a summary of information about federal income tax return and FBAR filing requirements and potential penalties, see IRS Fact Sheet FS-2011-13. (December 2011).

Read the rest of the details of the program HERE

Download IRS Submission Questionnaire Used to Enter Program HERE

For Details of the 2012 Voluntary Offshore Disclosure Initiative click HERE.  This program is for those who wish to avoid criminal prosecution and have more complex returns and owe more than 1,500 for any of the past unfiled tax years.

IRS releases new FAQs for Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program, announces other rules

The IRS just revised and released new guidance on its 2012 Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program Initiative.  The revised guidance is located  HERE.     Read this article from the Journal of Accountancy  which explains  in general some of the revised guidelines for entering the program and another new program starting 9/1/12 for those who owe little taxes, live abroad, and did not know about filing US tax returns or Foreign Financial Account Reporting Forms (TDF 90-22.1)

We have advised and/or represented over one hundred clients in connection with these programs with great success.

IMPORTANT US INTERNATIONAL TAX FORM DUE DATES

• Form TDF 90-22.1 (FBAR FORM) where you report details of your foreign financial accounts, including bank accounts, stock brokerage accounts, pension plans, etc. is must be received by the IRS by 6/30/12. No extension can be granted. Penalty for filing late can be $10,000 or more.
• Expat tax returns (if you lived abroad on 4/17/12) are due on 6/15/12 for 2011. You can obtain a further extension by filing form 4868 prior to that date. This does not extend the due date of any taxes you owe which must have been paid by 4/17/12 to avoid late payment penalties and interest.
• Forms 5471 (foreign corporations), 8865 (foreign partnerships),  8858 (Disregarded Entity), and 8621 (Passive Foreign Investment Company- usually foreign mutual funds) are all due on the due date including extensions thereof of your personal tax return. Most of these forms provide for a possible $10,000 penalty for filing late.
• If you have not filed these forms for many years (and were required to file) now may be a good time to file all those past years forms because the 2012 Voluntary Offshore Disclosure Program is still in effect and sometimes under that program you may be able to file these forms late and secure reduced or no penalties at all!

If you have prepared these forms yourself and are not sure if you have done so correctly, we do offer a service where we review your self prepared forms and provide you with written comments and suggested corrections.  These forms can all be downloaded at www.irs.gov.

Expats Protest Tax Treatment of US Taxpayers Abroad

Accounting Today reports a  group of U.S. expatriates has written a letter to IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman to complain he has not responded to a directive from the National Taxpayer Advocate objecting to the way taxpayers who came forward under the 2009 Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program were treated by IRS examiners.
Last December, National Taxpayer Advocate Nina Olson described her concerns in her annual report to Congress and later sent a rarely used Taxpayer Advocate Directive to Shulman (see Taxpayer Uncertainty Prompts Citizenship Renunciations). Olson, who heads the Taxpayer Advocacy Service, argued that IRS examiners treated some taxpayers unfairly who had come forward under the 2009 program to voluntarily declare previously undisclosed bank accounts to the IRS. She said the IRS had subjected them to a “one size fits all” regime and rescinded some of the claims midstream that would have qualified for reduced penalties by way of “reasonable cause” (see Groundhog Day for IRS Voluntary Disclosure Do-over). READ MORE HERE

IRS Called Easy on Criminal Tax Evaders in Watchdog’s Critique

Read Article about Criminal Tax Evaders and Voluntary Disclosure Program from Bloomberg Here

IRS Used "Bait and Switch" Tactics in Prior Offshore Disclosure Programs per the Taxpayer Advocate Office

This Article from  CNBC describes  the less than ethical actions (or perhaps straightforward)  of the IRS in connection with the 2009 and 2011 Voluntary Disclosure Program.  Many taxpayers paid more than they had to pay if they had not entered the program and the IRS took it!  The Taxpayer Advocate Office of the IRS whose job it is to monitor the IRS and correct problems, errors and this type of actions included this information in their report to Congress.  READ ARTICLE HERE

The IRS has announced a new Offshore Disclosure Program for 2012 and perhaps beyond which will  be mostly the same as the 2011 program with some changes which the IRS has stated they will provide further details in the next few weeks.  It is not too late to enter the program and perhaps reduce your penalties.  With proper representation by an experienced Attorney and CPA, you will be protected from the IRS "Bait and Switch."

IRS Offshore Programs Produce $4.4 Billion to Date for Nation’s Taxpayers; Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program Reopens

 The Internal Revenue Service today reopened the offshore voluntary disclosure program to help people hiding offshore accounts get current with their taxes and announced the collection of more than $4.4 billion so far from the two previous international programs.

The IRS reopened the Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program (OVDP) following continued strong interest from taxpayers and tax practitioners after the closure of the 2011 and 2009 programs. The third offshore program comes as the IRS continues working on a wide range of international tax issues and follows ongoing efforts with the Justice Department to pursue criminal prosecution of international tax evasion. This program will be open for an indefinite period until otherwise announced.

“Our focus on offshore tax evasion continues to produce strong, substantial results for the nation’s taxpayers,” said IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman. “We have billions of dollars in hand from our previous efforts, and we have more people wanting to come in and get right with the government. This new program makes good sense for taxpayers still hiding assets overseas and for the nation’s tax system.”

The program is similar to the 2011 program in many ways, but with a few key differences. Unlike last year, there is no set deadline for people to apply. However, the terms of the program could change at any time going forward. For example, the IRS may increase penalties in the program for all or some taxpayers or defined classes of taxpayers – or decide to end the program entirely at any point.

“As we’ve said all along, people need to come in and get right with us before we find you,” Shulman said. “We are following more leads and the risk for people who do not come in continues to increase.”

The third offshore effort comes as Shulman also announced today the IRS has collected $3.4 billion so far from people who participated in the 2009 offshore program, reflecting closures of about 95 percent of the cases from the 2009 program. On top of that, the IRS has collected an additional $1 billion from up front payments required under the 2011 program.  That number will grow as the IRS processes the 2011 cases.

In all, the IRS has seen 33,000 voluntary disclosures from the 2009 and 2011 offshore initiatives. Since the 2011 program closed last September, hundreds of taxpayers have come forward to make voluntary disclosures. Those who have come in since the 2011 program closed last year will be able to be treated under the provisions of the new OVDP program.

The overall penalty structure for the new program is the same for 2011, except for taxpayers in the highest penalty category.

For the new program, the penalty framework requires individuals to pay a penalty of 27.5 percent of the highest aggregate balance in foreign bank accounts/entities or value of foreign assets during the eight full tax years prior to the disclosure. That is up from 25 percent in the 2011 program. Some taxpayers will be eligible for 5 or 12.5 percent penalties; these remain the same in the new program as in 2011.

Participants must file all original and amended tax returns and include payment for back-taxes and interest for up to eight years as well as paying accuracy-related and/or delinquency penalties.

Participants face a 27.5 percent penalty, but taxpayers in limited situations can qualify for a 5 percent penalty. Smaller offshore accounts will face a 12.5 percent penalty. People whose offshore accounts or assets did not surpass $75,000 in any calendar year covered by the new OVDP will qualify for this lower rate. As under the prior programs, taxpayers who feel that the penalty is disproportionate may opt instead to be examined.

The IRS recognizes that its success in offshore enforcement and in the disclosure programs has raised awareness related to tax filing obligations. This includes awareness by dual citizens and others who may be delinquent in filing, but owe no U.S. tax. The IRS is currently developing procedures by which these taxpayers may come into compliance with U.S. tax law. The IRS is also committed to educating all taxpayers so that they understand their U.S. tax responsibilities.

More details will be available within the next month on IRS.gov. In addition, the IRS will be updating key Frequently Asked Questions and providing additional specifics on the offshore program.