Read More in the article from JD Supra
We are attorney/CPAs experts on US International Taxation. Visit our website at www.taxmeless.com or email ustax@hotmail.com. Our whatsapp us number is 818-519-9219. Kauffman Nelson LLP.
US IRS rules, regulations and laws, for US Citizens, Americans, green card holders, and nonresidents living abroad or moving to the US or out of the US.... valuable information on IRS rules concerning U.S. expatriates and their tax returns, and tax planning.... by an experienced International Tax Attorney
Read More in the article from JD Supra
We are attorney/CPAs experts on US International Taxation. Visit our website at www.taxmeless.com or email ustax@hotmail.com. Our whatsapp us number is 818-519-9219. Kauffman Nelson LLP.
Many United States taxpayers have foreign bank and financial accounts that they are obligated to report. However, many of these foreign account owners fail to report it, which is why the FBAR, also known as FinCEN Form 114, was created.
The FBAR assists the U.S in identifying undeclared income and overseas accounts. “Every U.S citizen has an obligation towards the state. Failure to meet with those requirements can result in sever penalties.
The FBAR objective is to notify the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) of any accounts or other assets that taxpayers have outside of the United States. The IRS here assists in enforcing FBAR compliance and assessing and enforcing foreign account penalties against taxpayers who fail to comply with any FBAR rules.
While completing United States tax returns is a well-known need for Americans living overseas, many overlook the Foreign Bank Account Report (FBAR). Failure to file the FBAR can attract the IRS investigation and severe penalties. Here are vital points to note about FBAR filing to ensure you stay compliant and off the IRS hit list:
The annual filing deadline for the FBAR is April 15. If unable to file the form by the FBAR filing date, an automatic FBAR extension until October 15 will be granted. If you need to file the form after October 15, you must meet particular requirements to extend the deadline.
Bank accounts and financial accounts such as securities accounts (brokerage accounts and securities derivatives), foreign pensions/retirement accounts, and investment accounts must all be on the FBAR. Furthermore, cash-value insurance policies (including whole life insurance), mutual funds or similar pooled assets, and any other accounts held by a foreign financial institution must also be on the FBAR.
Certain accounts, however, are not required to file an FBAR. Accounts managed by the United States Military financial institution, owned by an international financial institution or a government body, and held in an individual retirement account on your behalf are exempted. Also exempt are Correspondent or Nostro accounts, accounts held in a retirement plan on your behalf, as well as accounts held in a trust for which you are a beneficiary.
It is important to note who must file an FBAR. People who are required to file an FBAR include the following:
As a result, if you have a financial interest in or any authority signature over one or more financial accounts situated outside of the United States, you are obligated to file an FBAR. Even if the account generates no taxable income during the year, it must be in the report.
Another requirement for completing an FBAR is that the total value of all of your overseas financial accounts exceeds $10,000 at any point during the calendar year. The total value refers to the overall worth of all accounts. In other words, even if no single account in the year reaches $10,000 in value and the overall amount of all your accounts is more than $10,000 at any time, you must still file this form.
The repercussions of missing the FBAR deadlines are severe. Failure to file the FBAR can result in hefty penalties and fines that can be expensive.
Even if the failure was due to an honest misunderstanding of the laws, civil fines for non-willful FBAR infractions could be as high as $13,481 per violation. The penalty for intentional violations of the FBAR can be up to $134,806 or 50% of the account total per violation. Along with civil penalties, criminal punishments can include fines of up to $500,000 and imprisonment for close to ten years.
Unlike your federal tax return, FBAR filings are submitted to the United States Department of Treasury, specifically FinCen, rather than the Internal Revenue Service. The FBAR is not sent via mail. Instead, it is done electronically through the BSA E-Filing System of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.
It is possible to have someone else file the FBAR on your behalf. You must, however, file FinCEN Report 114a, Record of Authorization to File FBARs Electronically. This form is not part of your FBAR submission. Instead, make a copy of it and retain it to give to the IRS if necessary.
While many taxpayers comply with their obligations voluntarily, some do not. There is a wide range of civil and criminal sanctions on non-compliant taxpayers; failure to cooperate voluntarily may result in incarceration, fines, and other penalties.
If you have willfully failed to comply with tax or tax-related duties, making a voluntary disclosure could be a way to remedy your non-compliance and avoid criminal prosecution. Voluntary disclosure is not the only option for taxpayers who are yet to file their FBARs on time. Streamlined Filing Procedures, DIIRSP, DFSP, and other IRS programs are also available.
If you are out of compliance, you must talk with an experienced attorney before making any affirmative declarations to the IRS.
It is your responsibility as a United States citizen to file the FBAR. The only safe approach to avoid IRS penalties and fines is to ensure compliance with the FBAR standards. It does not cuase you to pay taxes. It is legal to have accounts in any foreign country so long as you comply with the reporting rules EMAIL US FOR HELP
In United States v. Solomon, No. 20-82236-CIV-CAN, 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 210602 (S.D. Fla. Oct. 27, 2021), CL here, in a nonwillful FBAR collection suit, the Court held: 1. The FBAR assessment statute of limitations is an affirmative defense that may be waived by the person assessed the penalty (no distinction here between willful and nonwillful). The FBAR assessment statute of limitations has no provision such as § 6501(c)(4) that requires that extensions by agreement must be made while the otherwise applicable period of limitations for tax assessments is still open; perhaps the implication is that, except for that explicit limitation on waivers by agreement, a taxpayer could waive with an untimely agreement. (In this regard, the Solomon court does conclude that the FBAR statute of limitations is not jurisdictional and thus can be waived.) Accordingly, the execution of the agreement to extend for the FBAR penalties was a waiver of the statute of limitations that had already expired. (On the jurisdictional issue, see Keith Fogg, IRS Succeeds in Jurisdictional Argument – With a Twist (Procedurally Taxing Blog 11/4/21), here.) 2. The nonwillful penalty is per account rather than per form, adopting the Government’s position on this issue. As the court notes in the following footnote (Slip Op. 10 n. 4):
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According to court documents and statements made in court, federal law requires that a U.S. person having a financial interest in, or signature or other authority over, a bank or other financial account in a foreign country, must file a Foreign Bank Account Report (“FBAR”) with the Treasury Department identifying each foreign account if the aggregate balance of all foreign accounts exceeds $10,000 at any point in the calendar year. FBAR information is used by the federal government in criminal, tax, or regulatory investigations or proceedings. A willful failure to file a required FBAR is a felony.
Defendant Mazraani owned and operated Dot Square, a New Hampshire corporation that exported computers and related goods primarily to Lebanon. He also had a financial interest in bank accounts held in Lebanon, from which he sometimes wired money to Dot Square’s bank account held in Salem, New Hampshire. For calendar year 2012, Mazraani filed an FBAR identifying three accounts in Lebanon. During the years 2013 through 2017, however, Mazraani did not file FBARs, even though he had an interest in at least one Lebanese bank account holding more than $10,000 during each of those years. For example, in calendar year 2017, $554,245 was wired, in 13 separate wire transmissions, from Mazraani’s account at a bank in Beirut to Dot Square’s business checking account in New Hampshire. Although Mazraani’s tax preparer advised the defendant’s bookkeeper about the FBAR filing requirement and Mazraani acknowledged on his 2016 and 2017 tax returns that he was required to file an FBAR, he nevertheless failed to file the report.
Mazraani is scheduled to be sentenced on February 14, 2022.
“Failing to file a Foreign Bank Account Report is a federal crime,” said Acting U.S. Attorney Farley. “By failing to file these reports from 2013 to 2017, the defendant concealed information about foreign bank accounts that he was required to disclose. We will continue to work with our law enforcement partners to identify and prosecute those who commit tax crimes and other financial offenses.”
“The law requires companies who use our country’s financial system to provide financial institutions with truthful information about their business operations, but Georges Mazraani admitted today that he knowingly and willfully failed to do that, over the course of five years. In fact, he went out of his way to conceal his bank accounts in Lebanon, despite a reminder from his bookkeeper,” said Joseph R. Bonavolonta, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI Boston Division. “The FBI will not hesitate to aggressively investigate companies who are doing business in the United States but failing to adhere to our laws.”
“The accurate reporting of foreign bank accounts ensures fairness and integrity in the U.S. tax system. By his own admission today, Mr. Mazraani deliberately avoided his reporting requirements in an attempt to hide assets. As a result of his actions, he is now subject to a federal felony conviction,” said Joleen D. Simpson, Special Agent in Charge of the Internal Revenue Service-Criminal Investigation Division, Boston Field Office.
This matter was investigated by the Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigation Division, the Department of Commerce, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney John S. Davis.
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If you have not been reporting your foreign bank accounts you could incur heavy penalties and possible criminal prosecution. We can help. Email Us to request a consultation with the absolute privacy of attorney client privilege. Email us at ddnelson@gmail.com
IF you need help with your FBAR or catching up with past unfiled FBAR forms, contact us. There are procedures to avoid the $10,000 late filing penalty if you file the form properly. Remember if your combined highest balances in foreign bank accounts (or other financial accounts in your congtrol) ever exceed $10,000 (even if just for a day) you must file the form. The form must be filed in your sign on someone elses account or corporate accounts also. Email us at
taxmeless. Skype: dondnelson
According to court documents, Ben Zion Birman, of Los Angeles, California held offshore accounts in Israel at Bank Leumi Le-Israel B.M. from 2006 to 2011. Birman willfully failed to file with the Department of Treasury an FBAR for calendar year 2010, despite having over $1 million in Bank Leumi accounts. In an effort to further hide his money, Birman instructed Bank Leumi to hold bank mail from delivery to the United States, and obtained access to his offshore funds through the use of “back-to-back” loans, which were designed to enable borrowers to tap their concealed accounts. These lending arrangements permitted Birman to have funds issued by Leumi’s U.S. branch that were secretly secured by funds in his undeclared accounts in Israel.
In December 2014, Bank Leumi entered into a deferred prosecution agreementafter the bank admitted to conspiring from at least 2000 until early 2011 to aid and assist U.S. taxpayers to prepare and present false tax returns by hiding income and assets in offshore bank accounts in Israel and other locations around the world. Under the terms of the deferred prosecution agreement, Bank Leumi paid the United States a total of $270 million and continues to cooperate with respect to civil and criminal tax investigations.
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Birman faces a maximum sentence of five years in prison, as well as a period of supervised release, restitution and monetary penalties. Birman's sentencing is scheduled for December 10, 2018.
See Forbes article for list of Swiss Banks Included
http://www.forbes.com/sites/robertwood/2015/07/01/swiss-accounts-facing-50-irs-penalties-balloon-to-26-banks/