IRS ANNOUNCES THIS SEPTEMBER END TO OFFSHORE DISCLOSURE PROGRAM

The offshore disclosure program instituted by the IRS many years ago allowing expatriates to catch up on the filing of tax returns and foreign asset and bank account reporting  forms is ending in

September. The benefit of the program is that it allows taxpayers to avoid some very high penalties and in most cases criminal prosecution. After that date in September, it is likely US expatriates who have not been filing will have to pay high penalties and are in more serious risk of criminal prosecution.

To read more about the IRS Voluntary Offshore disclosure program click here.

To read more about the end of this beneficial program click here.

The program is complex and most expatriates need assistance with the forms, tax returns, and entering the program. We have assisted over 200 clients enter the program. If you have questions email us at ddnelson@gmail.com.  We are attorneys and everything you tell us is subject to absolute attoreny client privilege. There is an alternative streamlined program that you may also qualify for depending on your factal circumstances.

PHONE SCAMS THE IRS WARNS TAXPAYERS TO LOOK OUT FOR

Complete list of phone scams and con jobs the IRS is warning you to look out for. Everyone is pretending to be the IRS and trying to get you money before the IRS does. READ THIS ARTICLE FROM THE JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTANCY.

Miscellaneous IRS Tax Rules and Facts for Expatriates Living Abroad

• You have an obligation to keep the IRS informed of your currrent address using their form 8822. If you do not, they can take any action they wish (audit, assessment, etc) and it is valid because you failed to keep them current on your address.
  
• Your tax return can be audited for 3 years after it is filed and six years if you omitt more than 25% of your income.
• The statute of limitations on assessing taxes NEVER runs out if you fail to the a US tax return. That means the IRS may make an assessment for any year you failed to file a return and were required to forever.
• The statute of limitations for failing to file a foreign bank account report (FBAR form 114) is six years.  The criminal and civil penalites are huge and the IRS is currently collecting those penalties and prosecuting non filers who clearly intentionally were hiding their funds and not reporting as income.
• Dual citizenship does nothing for you as a US taxpayer. All rules are the same as if you were just a US citizen.
• The IRS is currently receiving reports on US taxpayers funds held in foreign banks and stock brokers, etc. from over 78,000 foreign institutions around the world.
• If you owe the IRS more than $50,000 in taxes and penalites when you enter the USA they can request the US Customs and Border Protection seize your passport.
• The US has no regulations forbidding or making it illegal to own foreign real estate, stocks, or other property abroad including foreign bank accounts. The IRS does have special forms to report ownership on many of these items to the IRS with $10,000 or more penalties for failing to file these required forms.
• Owning foreign real estate (so long as it is not a rental or income producing) in your individual name does not have to be reported to the IRS.

Deemed Repatriation of Foreign Accumulated Earnings if you own 10% or More of Foreign Corporation- New Tax for 2017

The rules and complex and Congress failed to include in the bill a complete explanation of how it is calculated.  The IRS will publish guidance soon (we hope) so this tax can be calulated correctly. If you are a shareholder in a foreign corporation what is know todate about this tax on Earnings and Profits is stated below:

The new provision states that all taxpayers who are U.S. shareholders of Specified Foreign Corporations (SFC) in 2017 will have an income inclusion to the extent they have allocable undistributed earnings from such corporation. While there is a reduced tax rate applicable to this income, at least a portion of the tax is due in 2017 and the liability must be calculated as part of the 2017 tax filing.

Here are the details of the new provision:

All U.S. shareholders of a SFC must include in their 2017 income their pro-rata share of accumulated post-1986 deferred foreign income. This income will be taxed in a manner that should result in the quoted federal effective tax rate on earnings of:

• 5% on cash and cash equivalents and,
• 8% on illiquid assets

The IRS has  allowed the taxpayer to elect to pay the tax over an 8 year period, starting with the 2017 return, using a specific weighted installment calculation. However, the entire tax liability or the first installment is due by the original due date of the shareholders tax return. 

A taxpayer’s pro-rata share of accumulated post-1986 deferred foreign income is considered Subpart F income. For future taxation purposes, this income generally will be considered previously taxed income. Thus, the future actual cash repatriation of these earnings will not trigger any additional tax consequence as the cash will not be considered taxable income.

What is the definition of a U.S. shareholder for this purpose?

A U.S. person who owns (directly, indirectly, or constructively) 10% or more of the total voting stock.

• A U.S. person includes US citizens and residents, domestic partnerships, corporations, estates and trusts.

What is the definition of a Specified Foreign Corporation for this purpose?

• A controlled foreign corporation (CFC), or
• A noncontrolled foreign corporation that has at least one domestic corporate shareholder.

Calculation of Income Inclusion:

The income inclusion amount is the greater of the shareholders share of the accumulated post-1986 deferred income (Earnings and Profit or E&P) as of November 2* or December 31, 2017.  Thus, for all U.S. shareholders of SFCs the accumulated E&P will need to be calculated. This will need to be allocated to pre and post-1986 deferred income as applicable and/or pre and post date of becoming an SFC.  If there is an accumulated E&P deficit, there are special rules that will allow U.S. shareholders to aggregate their total allocable E&P from all sources for this purpose, but not below zero.

The effective tax rate is achieved via a mechanical calculation. The U.S. shareholder includes the applicable deferred income (E&P) into income but is allowed a deemed dividend, which when the applicable highest corporate tax rate is applied to the income (currently 35%, since this is for the 2017 tax year) the effective federal rate will be 15.5 or 8% on the income inclusion amount. The ultimate tax paid on the income inclusion may be further reduced in certain circumstances due to available foreign tax credits (primarily C Corporations). Given the mechanism of this calculation, should the shareholder be a U.S. individual, the effective federal tax rate may be slightly higher or lower than those applicable to corporate shareholders. Individual shareholders will also need to review the application of net investment income (NIIT) tax to the deemed dividend based on their facts and circumstance. If NIIT is applicable, an additional 3.8% tax will apply at the federal level.olders of 10% or more of foreign corporations to pay a tax on the accumulated earnings in the corporation at year end.

IRS Tax Traps For US Citizens Living in CANADA

Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC)  filing requirements are one of the most complex tax matters on your personal tax return. Read the article below which lays out  the US tax treatment of various items in Canada which do not exist under US tax law and often end up being PFICs and are taxable in the US. Click the link below for details.

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-investor/personal-finance/taxes/us-citizens-living-in-canada-beware-these-five-tax-traps/article37658751/

US Expatriates and US Citizens Abroad- How to Vote on US Elections

VOTING IN 2018 U.S. ELECTIONS

Your vote counts!  Did you know that many U.S. elections for house and senate seats have been decided by a margin smaller than the number of ballots cast by absentee voters?  All states are required to count every absentee ballot as long as it is valid and reaches local election officials by the absentee ballot receipt deadline.

Follow a few simple steps to make sure that you can vote in the 2018 U.S. elections:

1.     Request Your Ballot:  Complete a new Federal Post Card Application (FPCA).  You must complete a new FPCAafter January 1, 2018 to ensure you receive your ballot for the 2018 elections.  The completion of the FPCA allows you to request absentee ballots for all elections for federal offices (President, U.S. Senate, and U.S. House of Representatives) including primaries and special elections during the calendar year in which it is submitted.  The FPCAis accepted by all local election officials in all U.S. states and territories. 

You can complete the FPCA online at www.FVAP.gov.  The online voting assistant will ask you questions specific to your state.  We encourage you to ask your local election officials to deliver your blank ballots to you electronically (by email, internet download, or fax, depending on your state).  Include your email address on your FPCA to take advantage of the electronic ballot delivery option.  Return the FPCA per the instructions on the website.  FVAP.gov will tell you if your state allows the FPCA to be returned electronically or if you must submit a paper copy with original signature.  If you must return a paper version, please see below for mailing options.

2.     Receive and Complete Your Ballot:  States are required to send out ballots 45 days before a regular election for federal office and states generally send out ballots at least 30 days before primary elections.  For most states, you can confirm your registration and ballot delivery online.

3.     Return Your Completed Ballot:  Some states allow you to return your completed ballot by email or fax.  If your state requires you to return paper voting forms or ballots to local election officials, you can use international mail, a courier service such as FedEx or DHL, or you may also drop off completed voting materials during regular business hours at the U.S. Consulate General in Tijuana.  Place your materials in a postage paid return envelope (available under “Downloadable Election Materials” on the FVAP homepage) or in an envelope bearing sufficient domestic U.S. postage, and address it to the relevant local election officials.

4.  New this year – email to fax service by FVAP! - the Federal Voting Assistance Program (FVAP) will provide an email-to-fax conversion service for voters who have difficulty sending election materials to States that do not accept emailed documents.  Get more information here.

Researching the Candidates and Issues:  Online Resources.  Check out the FVAP links page for helpful resources that will aid your research of candidates and issues.  Non-partisan information about candidates, their voting records, and their positions on issues are widely available and easy to obtain online.  You can also read national and hometown newspapers online, or search the internet to locate articles and information.  For information about election dates and deadlines, subscribe to FVAP's Voting Alerts (vote@fvap.gov).  FVAP also shares Voting Alerts via Facebookand Twitter.

Learn more at the Federal Voting Assistance Program's (FVAP) website, FVAP.gov.  If you have any questions about registering to vote overseas, please contact U.S. Consulate General in Tijuana's Voting Assistance Officer at VoteTIJUANA@state.gov.