Attorney-Client Privilege - CPAs, Enrolled Agents, and Tax Preparers Do Not Have It

When you are discussing your personal tax situation (and problems) with your CPA, Enrolled Agent or tax preparer, everything you say to them and all of their files and notes on your conversations with them, must be revealed to the IRS if subpoenaed or requested in a legal action.  They can also be forced to testify on everything you said during meetings with the preparer or on the phone.

When you consult with a licensed attorney, everything you tell them, including notes in their files, and in most situations the tax research and their advice and recommendations to you is privileged and private. The attorney cannot be forced to reveal any of those items if subpoenaed or questioned by the IRS or in a legal matter.

You need to keep this Attorney-client privilege in mind when consulting a tax professional concerning entering any of the IRS Voluntary Disclosure Programs and seeking counsel on past unfiled tax returns or tax problems (both civil and criminal). Discussing the situation with anyone other than an attorney could later be used against you.

It is often best when their are potential tax problems or possible criminal consequences to have an Attorney actually hire the accountant to prepare any required returns in order to keep as much as information as legally possible from being subject to discovery.  Documents that are connected with the actual preparation or information which is on your tax return (or information which should be on your return)  cannot be kept confidential.